Fruits & Seeds

Masan (Indian Jujube): The Vitamin C Powerhouse for Digestion

(Ziziphus mauritiana)

Published on Jun 26, 2026

Image Credit: Fpalli, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Masan (Ziziphus mauritiana), also known as the Indian Jujube or Ber, is a thorny tree that produces small, crisp, apple-like fruits. In Sri Lanka, children love the sweet-tart flavor of Masan. Beyond its taste, Ayurvedic medicine utilizes the fruit, leaves, and bark as powerful agents for blood purification, digestion, and strengthening the liver.

Medicinal Uses

  • Digestive Aid: Ripe Masan fruits are excellent for the stomach. They act as a mild laxative, curing chronic constipation, preventing bloating, and soothing hyperacidity and stomach ulcers.
  • Vitamin C and Immunity: Masan is an absolute powerhouse of Vitamin C, containing significantly more than apples or citrus fruits. It dramatically boosts immunity, prevents scurvy, and fights viral infections.
  • Blood Purifier: The dried fruits and the bark are used to purify the blood, flushing out toxins and leaving the skin glowing and free of acne.
  • Sedative Properties: The seeds of the Masan fruit have mild sedative properties. They are used in traditional sleep-inducing remedies to calm the nerves and treat anxiety.

Traditional Remedies

  • Dried Masan Powder: The sun-dried fruits are ground into a powder. Eating a spoonful of this powder with honey is a traditional cure for indigestion, nausea, and morning sickness during early pregnancy.
  • Bark Decoction for Diarrhea: A decoction made from the Masan bark is highly astringent and is traditionally given to instantly stop severe diarrhea and dysentery.
  • Leaf Paste for Wounds: The tender leaves are crushed into a paste and applied to cuts, boils, and chronic wounds to accelerate tissue repair and prevent bacterial infection.

Precautions

Masan fruits are safe and highly nutritious for general consumption. However, consuming a large quantity of unripe (very green) Masan can cause stomach cramps and mild indigestion due to their high astringency.

Scientific References

  • Morton, J. (1987). "Indian Jujube." Fruits of warm climates.
  • Dahiru, D., et al. (2005). "Ziziphus mauritiana fruit extract inhibits carbon tetrachloride-induced hepatotoxicity in male rats." Food and Chemical Toxicology.
Nishnath Thaweesha

Written by Nishnath Thaweesha

I am deeply connected to nature, animals, and wildlife. Exploring the healing power of the natural world and traditional herbal wisdom is my lifelong passion.


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